Notícias sobre a nova classificação das identidades trans: uma análise das fontes citadas em reportagens publicadas no Brasil

Tatiana Clébicar Leite; Katia Lerner

doi:10.29397/reciis.v13i2.1699

News about the recent classification of trans identities: an analysis of the sources cited in reports published in Brazil

Authors

Tatiana Clébicar Leite Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-8793
Katia Lerner Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3655-9677

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v13i2.1699

Keywords:

Gender, Transgenders, Health communication, Journalism, ICD-11, Medicalization.

Abstract

The release of the eleventh edition of the International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11) in June 2018 received international and national press coverage. In this version, transgender identities are no longer described as a mental health condition. Instead, they are classified as gender incongruence in the chapter on sexual health. Considering that discursive practices conform and are conformed by social practices and that the process of despatologization is marked by the concepts of medicalization and biomedicalization, this work identifies and analyzes the sources quoted in the journalistic coverage produced in Brazil. This study, focusing on social actors quoted as sources, aims to understand the meanings constructed by the main Brazilian newspaper about this subject. It concludes that institutional sources in the health field compete with others in the legal field, with members of social movements and trans people, who speak for themselves.

Author Biographies

Tatiana Clébicar Leite, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Mestrado em Ciências pela Fundação Oswaldo Cruz.

Katia Lerner, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Doutorado em Sociologia e Antropologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

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Published

2019-06-28

How to Cite

Clébicar Leite, T., & Lerner, K. (2019). News about the recent classification of trans identities: an analysis of the sources cited in reports published in Brazil. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 13(2). https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v13i2.1699

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Vol. 13 No. 2 (2019): Dossiê 40 anos do movimento LGBT no Brasil: comunicação, saúde e direitos humanos

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Dossiê: 40 anos do movimento LGBT no Brasil: comunicação, saúde e direitos humanos

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

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News about the recent classification of trans identities: an analysis of the sources cited in reports published in Brazil

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Tatiana Clébicar Leite, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Katia Lerner, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

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