Pandemia de desinformação: as fake news no contexto da Covid-19 no Brasil

Paula Falcão; Aline Batista de Souza

doi:10.29397/reciis.v15i1.2219

The pandemic of disinformation: fake news in the context of Covid-19 in Brazil

Authors

Paula Falcão Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5206-8790
Aline Batista de Souza Universidade Veiga de Almeida. Rio de Janeiro, RJ https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0253-8029

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v15i1.2219

Keywords:

Disinformation, Covid-19, Fake news, Post-truth, Social networks.

Abstract

Since the end of 2019, the world has faced one of the most serious pandemics in history: Covid-19. The risks of contamination, the search for a cure, the need for social isolation, the death numbers that are growing every day. The world had already gone through all this in other health crises, but the current one has particularities: thanks to technological advances and the advent of the internet, today we live in a networked society, in which individuals are globally connected and information circulates intensively through digital devices. With institutions in crisis, authorities lose credibility and we experience the PostTruth Era, where fake news reigns. In this paper, we will discuss this scenario of disinformation, infodemia and disinfodemia and will bring, in an expository way, several fake news disseminated during the pandemic in Brazil - collected in news portals, between March and September 2020, and organized according to the thematic categorization of Posetti and Bontcheva.

Author Biographies

Paula Falcão, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Mestrado em Comunicação e Cultura pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro.

Aline Batista de Souza, Universidade Veiga de Almeida. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Especialização em Marketing Digital pelo Instituto Infnet.

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Published

2021-03-22

How to Cite

Falcão, P., & Souza, A. B. de. (2021). The pandemic of disinformation: fake news in the context of Covid-19 in Brazil. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v15i1.2219

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Vol. 15 No. 1 (2021): Dossiê Comunicação, Saúde e Crises Globais: parte 2

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Communication, health and global crisis dossier

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

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The pandemic of disinformation: fake news in the context of Covid-19 in Brazil

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Paula Falcão, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Programa de Pós-graduação em Comunicação. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

Aline Batista de Souza, Universidade Veiga de Almeida. Rio de Janeiro, RJ

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

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