Profile of people with diabetes who used telepharmacy during the covid-19 pandemic: results from DIABETESvid
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v17i3.3375Keywords:
Diabetes mellitus type 1, Diabetes mellitus type 2, Covid-19, e-Health strategies, Community pharmacy servicesAbstract
The objective was to analyze the profile of people with diabetes who used telepharmacy during the covid-19 pandemic. This is a cross-sectional study with data from the DIABETESvid websurvey that took place in September and October 2020. It was found that 45 participants used telepharmacy, 55.6% of whom were male, 42.2% were between 18 and 34 years-old and 46.7% studied 12 or more years. In addition, 48.9% self-reported type 1 diabetes mellitus. Most used insulin (55.6%) and obtained their diabetes medication from pharmacies in the public health system (60%). Also, people diagnosed with covid-19 used telepharmacy more often (PR=2.20; 95%CI 1.23–3.94). It is known that drugs are essential for the treatment of diabetes. Therefore, in the period studied in which physical distancing was advocated, the participants used telepharmacy to obtain comprehensive care.
References
AL MESLAMANI, Ahmad Z. et al. The patterns and determinants of telemedicine use during the covid-19 crisis: a nationwide study. Journal of the American Pharmacistis Association, New York, v. 62, n. 6, p. 1778-1785, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.japh.2022.05.020. Disponível em: https://www.japha.org/article/S1544-3191(22)00158-3/fulltext. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
AZEVEDO E SILVA, Gulnar; JARDIM, Beatriz Cordeiro; LOTUFO, Paulo Andrade. Mortalidade por covid-19 padronizada por idade nas capitais das diferentes regiões do Brasil. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 37, n. 6, p. e00039221, 2021. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00039221. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/BSdNnmSRWRxf9hZsx7CWB5Q/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 25 jun. 2022.
BINHARDI, Bárbara Aparecida et al. Diabetes self-care practices and resilience in the Brazilian covid-19 pandemic: results of a web survey: DIABETESvid. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Londres, v. 13, n. 87, p. 1-11, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-021-00706-8. Disponível em: https://dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13098-021-00706-8. Acesso em: 4 mar. 2022.
CABRAL, Elizabeth Regina de Melo et al. Contribuições e desafios da Atenção Primária à Saúde frente à pandemia de covid-19. Interamerican Journal of Medicine and Health, Campinas, v. 3, p. 1-6, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31005/iajmh.v3i0.87. Disponível em: https://iajmh.emnuvens.com.br/iajmh/article/view/87. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
CAETANO, Rosângela et al. Desafios e oportunidades para telessaúde em tempos da pandemia pela covid-19: uma reflexão sobre os espaços e iniciativas no contexto brasileiro. Cadernos de Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro, v. 36, n. 5, p. e00088920, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311X00088920. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/csp/a/swM7NVTrnYRw98Rz3drwpJf/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
CHISINI, Luiz Alexandre et al. Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on prenatal, diabetes and medical appointments in the Brazilian National Health System. Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia, São Paulo, v. 24, p. e210013, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210013. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/rbepid/a/XFbBvgSPLDWSD98vpcS3TRQ/?lang=en. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
COLE, Joanne B.; FLOREZ, Jose C. Genetics of diabetes mellitus and diabetes complications. Nature Reviews Nephrology, Londres, v. 16, p. 377-390, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41581-020-0278-5. Disponível em: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41581-020-0278-5. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
GOSSENHEIMER, Agnes Nogueira; RIGO, Ana Paula; SCHNEIDERS, Roberto Eduardo. Organização do serviço de telecuidado farmacêutico como estratégia de combate à covid-19 no Rio Grande do Sul. REAd – Revista Eletrônica de Administração, Porto Alegre, v. 26, n. 3, p. 524-534, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-2311.293.109474. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/read/a/HxkCrtpx6qkCt7JWzgT4Yxr/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2022.
HARRIS, Paul A. et al. Research electronic data capture (REDCap) – A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. Journal of Biomedical Informatics, Orlando, v. 42, n. 2, p. 377-381, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1532046408001226. Acesso em: 9 mar. 2022.
IFTINAN, Ghina Nadhifah; WATHONI, Nasrul; LESTARI, Keri. Telepharmacy: a potential alternative approach for diabetic patients during the covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, Auckland, v. 14, p. 2261-2273, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S325645. Disponível em: https://www.dovepress.com/telepharmacy-a-potential-alternative-approach-for-diabetic-patients-du-peer-reviewed-fulltext-article-JMDH. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2022.
INSTITUTO BRASILEIRO DE GEOGRAFIA E ESTATÍSTICA (IBGE). Pesquisa nacional de saúde 2019: informações sobre domicílios, acesso e utilização dos serviços de saúde. Rio de Janeiro: IBGE, 2020. Disponível em: https://biblioteca.ibge.gov.br/visualizacao/livros/liv101748.pdf. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2022.
INTERNATIONAL DIABETES FEDERATION. IDF Diabetes Atlas 2021. 10. ed. Brussels: International Diabetes Federation, 2021. Disponível em: https://diabetesatlas.org/atlas/tenth-edition/. Acesso em 26 fev. 2022.
KHAN, Radia M. M. et al. From pre-diabetes to diabetes: diagnosis, treatments and translational research. Medicina, Kaunas, v. 55, n. 9. p. 546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55090546. Disponível em: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6780236/. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
KILLEEN, Rosemary M.; GRINDROD, Kelly; ONG, Stephanie W. Innovations in practice: telepharmacy’s time has arrived. Canadian Pharmacists Journal, Ottawa, v. 153, n. 5. p. 252-255, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1715163520945732. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1715163520945732. Acesso em: 24 jun. 2022.
KOSTER, Ellen S.; PHILBERT, Daphne; BOUVY, Marcel L. Impact of the covid-19 epidemic on the provision of pharmaceutical care in community pharmacies. Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy, Nova York, v. 17, n. 1, p. 2002-2004, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2020.07.001. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1551741120307518. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2022.
KUMAR, Ashish et al. Is diabetes mellitus associated with mortality and severity of covid-19? A meta-analysis. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome, Amsterdã, v. 14, n. 4, p. 535-545, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2020.04.044. Disponível em: https://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1871402120301090. Acesso em: 28 jun. 2022.
NEGREIROS, Francisca Diana da Silva et al. Digital technologies in the care of people with diabetes during the covid-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP, São Paulo, v. 55, p. e20210295, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2021-0295. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/reeusp/a/THvWQYJGLnCXrBYZvsYrVgP/?lang=en. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2022.
NØRGAARD, Kirsten. Telemedicine consultations and diabetes technology during covid-19. Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology, Thousand Oaks, v. 14, n. 4, p. 767-768, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1932296820929378. Disponível em: https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1932296820929378. Acesso em: 26 jun. 2022.
OLIVEIRA, Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de et al. DIABETESvid: web survey methods for diabetes self-care and resilience in the covid-19 pandemic in Brazil. Diabetes Epidemiology and Management, [s. l.], v. 2, p. e100015, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.deman.2021.100015. Disponível em: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666970621000159?via%3Dihub. Acesso em: 27 fev. 2022.
ORGANIZAÇÃO PAN-AMERICANA DA SAÚDE (OPAS). Histórico da pandemia de covid-19. Brasília, DF: OPAS, 2020. Disponível em: https://www.paho.org/pt/covid19/historico-da-pandemia-covid-19#:~:text=Em%2011%20de%20mar%C3%A7o%20de,pa%C3%ADses%20e%20regi%C3%B5es%20do%20mundo. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2022.
PALOSKI, Gabriela do Rosário et al. Contribuição da telessaúde para o enfrentamento da covid-19. Escola Anna Nery, Rio de Janeiro, v. 24, e20200287, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/2177-9465-EAN-2020-0287. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/ean/a/bvYwTYJg5yBxJSG9TzKDKLL/?lang=pt. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
SANTOS, Daniel Souza et al. The effectiveness of the use of telehealth programs in the care of individuals with hypertension and, or diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome, Londres, v. 14, n. 76, p. 1-9, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13098-022-00846-5. Disponível em: https://dmsjournal.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13098-022-00846-5. Acesso em: 27 jun. 2022.
UNNI, Elizabeth J. et al. Telepharmacy during covid-19: a Scoping Review. Pharmacy, Basel, v. 9, n. 4, p. 1-12, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmacy9040183. Disponível em: https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/9/4/183. Acesso em: 17 jun. 2022.
ZACCARDI, Francesco et al. Pathophysiology of type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 90-year perspective. Postgraduate Medical Journal, Londres, v. 92, p. 63-69, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1136/postgradmedj-2015-133281. Disponível em: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26621825/. Acesso em: 16 jun. 2022.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Revista Eletrônica de Comunicação, Informação e Inovação em Saúde
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Author’s rights: The author retains unrestricted rights over his work.
Rights to reuse: Reciis adopts the Creative Commons License, CC BY-NC non-commercial attribution according to the Policy on Open Access to Knowledge by Oswaldo Cruz Foundation. With this license, access, download, copy, print, share, reuse, and distribution of articles is allowed, provided that it is for non-commercial use and with source citation, granting proper authorship credits and reference to Reciis. In such cases, no permission is required from the authors or editors.
Rights of authors’s deposit / self-archiving: The authors are encouraged to deposit the published version, along with the link of their article in Reciis, in institutional repositories.