Novas tecnologias terapêuticas e a Lei de Biossegurança: a polarização do debate público sobre células-tronco embrionárias no Brasil

Mari Cleise Sandalowski

doi:10.3395/reciis.v8i3.683

New therapeutic technologies and the Biosafety Law: polarization of the public debate about embryonic stem cells in Brazil

Authors

Mari Cleise Sandalowski Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais. Santa Maria, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v8i3.683

Keywords:

Health, Innovating technologies, Deliberation, Stem cells, Technological development and innovation projects

Abstract

The 20th century is marked by the manifestation of a new way of perceiving the human body. The consolidation of Molecular and Cellular Biology allowed the individual to investigate microscopic particularities of the structures that form the human organism, producing a great improvement in the creation of new therapeutic practices, such as researches about stem cells manipulation. However, these innovating technologies in the field of Health are accompanied by ethical and moral questionings, for their investigative practices favor the polemic around the juridical status of the human embryo. Regarding these aspects, the objective of this article is to analyze how the debate about the use of embryonic stem cells was conducted in Brazil between 2007 and 2008, by the interposition of the Direct Action of Unconstitutionality to the Federal Supreme Court.

Author Biography

Mari Cleise Sandalowski, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais. Santa Maria, Brasil.

Doutora em Sociologia pelo do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia (UFRGS). Possui graduação em Ciências Sociais pela Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (2001) e mestrado em Sociologia pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2005). Tem experiência na área de Sociologia, com ênfase em Profissão Médica e Novas Tecnologias Terapêuticas, atuando principalmente nas seguintes áreas de atuação: sociologia das profissões, sociologia da saúde e sociologia jurídica.

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Sandalowski, M. C. (2015). New therapeutic technologies and the Biosafety Law: polarization of the public debate about embryonic stem cells in Brazil. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v8i3.683

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

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New therapeutic technologies and the Biosafety Law: polarization of the public debate about embryonic stem cells in Brazil

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Mari Cleise Sandalowski, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Departamento de Ciências Sociais, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Sociais. Santa Maria, Brasil.

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

Prorrogação - Dossiê O Povo da rua: saúde, políticas públicas e comunicação

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