Determinantes sociais da saúde em pauta: uma análise da cobertura jornalística da Conferência Mundial sobre Determinantes Sociais da Saúde

Isabel Levy Sobreira

doi:10.3395/reciis.v6i4.713

Social Determinants of Health on the agenda: an analysis of media coverage of the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health

Authors

Isabel Levy Sobreira Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v6i4.713

Keywords:

Social determinants of health, Communication and health, Online journalism, Blogs and health, Health on the Internet

Abstract

From the analysis of news coverage of the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health (Rio de Janeiro, 2011), the paper investigates the production and circulation of meanings about social determinants of health in the mainstream media and seeks to contribute to the design of the "Map symbolic market on social determinants of health ", according to the proposal of Araújo (2006). The sample includes 288 inserts the event in Brazilian and foreign media, aired in the period from 05 October to 05 November 2011. The analysis shows that, although the relationship between health and social inequalities conditions have been addressed from the perspective of the determinants social health, which is non-recurring in the mainstream media, the news reproduced the communication model that prioritizes certain authoritative voices at the expense of discursive polyphony (Araújo and Cardoso, 2007). This trend is observed for the legitimacy conferred to five institutions - WHO, Ministry of Health, Fiocruz, Anvisa and IBGE. - Quoted in the titles of 68% of articles published by major news portals in the country's monopoly - or oligopoly - discursive these vehicles is enhanced by the total absence of participation of representatives of social movements - what happened exclusively in blogs.

Author Biography

Isabel Levy Sobreira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)

Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde. Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informação e Comunicação em Saúde. Rio de Janeiro, RJ. Jornalista especializada em Ciência e Saúde, mestranda do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informação e Comunicação em Saúde do Instituto de Comunicação e Informação Científica e Tecnológica em Saúde da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (PPGICS/Icict/Fiocruz), onde desenvolve projeto de pesquisa sobre modelos de comunicação e saúde no ciberespaço.

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Sobreira, I. L. (2013). Social Determinants of Health on the agenda: an analysis of media coverage of the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 6. https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v6i4.713

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Vol. 6 (2012): Temático | Comunicação e saúde: temas, questões e perspectivas latinoamericanas | suplemento

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

Prorrogação - Dossiê O Povo da rua: saúde, políticas públicas e comunicação

May 19, 2023

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Social Determinants of Health on the agenda: an analysis of media coverage of the World Conference on Social Determinants of Health

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Isabel Levy Sobreira, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz)

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

Prorrogação - Dossiê O Povo da rua: saúde, políticas públicas e comunicação

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