O perfil dos projetos de cooperação técnica brasileira em aids no mundo: explorando potenciais hipóteses de estudo

Thaísa Góis Santos Lima; Rodrigo Pires de Campos

doi:10.3395/reciis.v4i1.718

Profile of the Brazilian projects for technical cooperation on Aids in the world: a look into potential study hypotheses

Authors

Thaísa Góis Santos Lima Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brasil
Rodrigo Pires de Campos Universidade de Brasília, Instituto de Relações Internacionais, Brasília, DF, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v4i1.718

Keywords:

international cooperation, South-South cooperation, health sector, HIV/Aids, Brazil

Abstract

A few decades ago Brazil became involved in technical discussions about the global response to the Aids epidemics, and assumed an important role for its cooperation and as global public opinion maker on the subject. Despite this characteristic, the predominant profile of these projects remains unknown and unexplored, making it difficult to analyze this potential correlation. This gap will be bridged by means of a study on Brazil’s international technical cooperation projects on Aids between 2002 and 2009, using the database of the International Cooperation Advisory of the Department of STD, Aids and Viral Hepatitis of the Brazilian Ministry of Health. The technique used to analyze these data was content analysis, in order to identify the predominant profile of the cooperation, and to propose hypotheses that will provide guidelines for future research. The study presented the distribution of Brazil’s cooperation projects on Aids in the world, and the content analysis made it possible to devise two hypotheses: within the given period, Brazil’s cooperation attempted to strengthen the responses of other countries to the HIV/Aids epidemic, and to project Brazilian policies for fighting the disease at a global level. These observations, on the other hand, point toward the need for and pertinence of new studies supported by the hypothesis of a strong alignment between the technical characteristic of these projects and the national external policy, the diplomacy of the Brazilian health, and the strengthening of global governance on Aids.

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2010-03-31

How to Cite

Santos Lima, T. G., & de Campos, R. P. (2010). Profile of the Brazilian projects for technical cooperation on Aids in the world: a look into potential study hypotheses. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v4i1.718

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Vol. 4 No. 1 (2010): Temático | Saúde global e diplomacia da saúde

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

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Profile of the Brazilian projects for technical cooperation on Aids in the world: a look into potential study hypotheses

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