The psychophysiology of pain: a literature review

Authors

  • Aline Oliveira Vitor Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Edson Lopes da Ponte Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Paula M. Soares Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Rede Nordeste de Biotecnologia, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Krihsnamurti de M. Carvalho Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Maria E. de Sousa Rodrigues Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Manoel Cláudio A. Patrocínio Faculdade de Medicina Christus, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Raquel C. de Sousa Lima Universidade Estadual do Ceará, Instituto Superior de Ciências Biomédicas, Fortaleza, CE, Brasil
  • Silvânia Maria Mendes de Vasconcelos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v2i1.830

Keywords:

Pain, nociception, psychophysiology, perception

Abstract

The International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage or described in terms of such damage”. The sensory aspect of pain is associated with the transmission of the painful impulse called nociception. The emotional aspect, on the other hand, is related to the behavioral responses to pain. Pain warns us about some impending danger, protecting our organism and indicating limits. Besides inducing physical anomalies, pain can interfere with the psychological equilibrium of the individual. This literature review about the psychophysiology of pain aims to elucidate the ways of action of this phenomenon and its relation with behavioral alterations. The management of pain is based on its etiology, physiopathology and repercussions. In addition to the use of analgesics and adjuvants, the therapy should include non-pharmacological tools such as physiotherapy and rehabilitation as well as psychotherapeutic procedures.

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How to Cite

Vitor, A. O., da Ponte, E. L., Soares, P. M., Carvalho, K. de M., Rodrigues, M. E. de S., Patrocínio, M. C. A., … Vasconcelos, S. M. M. de. (2015). The psychophysiology of pain: a literature review. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v2i1.830

Issue

Vol. 2 No. 1 (2008)

Section

Review Articles

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