Ebola e a mídia

Telma Abdalla de Oliveira Cardoso; Marli Brito Moreira de Albuquerque Navarro

doi:10.3395/reciis.v8i3.443

Ebola and media

Authors

Telma Abdalla de Oliveira Cardoso Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Ensp), Núcleo de Biossegurança. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil
Marli Brito Moreira de Albuquerque Navarro Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Ensp), Núcleo de Biossegurança. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v8i3.443

Keywords:

Ebola virus, Mass media, Public health, Biosafety

Abstract

The high lethality of Ebola virus is for a time known. The epidemics of the disease caused by this virus in African countries reflect periodic tragedies. Others outbreaks occurred and even though they had been reported by the media, they were soon forgotten by itself, although the virus has continued active. The manifestation of Ebola today expresses an impact that is presented by the media as a threat to humanity. This contributes to spread apprehensions and other fears on the society. The experts in the field of public health should develop information estimating to the society the risk and possibilities of control of the virus, especially through the resources provided by scientific research, biosafety and also by the global articulation of health policies.

Article information

Submitted: 11 / Sep / 2014 Accepted: 11 / Sep / 2014

Conflicts of interest: There was no conflict of interest.

Sources of funding: No

Authorial contribution: The authors participated equally in all stages of the preparation of the article

Author Biographies

Telma Abdalla de Oliveira Cardoso, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Ensp), Núcleo de Biossegurança. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Médica Veterinária pela Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais. Especialização em Saúde do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana pela Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, Fiocruz. Mestrado em Ciência da Informação pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Doutorado em Saúde Pública, na Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública/Fiocruz. Pós doutorado realizado junto ao Instituto de Medicina Legal e Ciências Forenses, Faculdade de Medicina, da Universidade de Coimbra. Pesquisadora senior da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Docente e orientadora de no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública (PPGSP). Experiência na área de Saúde Pública, com ênfase em Biossegurança, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: Biossegurança, Contenção de laboratórios, Biosseguridade, Biossegurança Animal, Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde, Desinfecção e esterilização hospitalar e laboratorial, Saúde Pública, Informação e Educação em Saúde. Coordenadora do Curso de Pós-Graduação Lato Sensu de Bioseguridad en Salud e do Curso à Distância, de Biossegurança em Laboratórios de Saúde Pública, da Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública, da Fiocruz. Orienta alunos nos cursos de pós graduação da Fiocruz.

Marli Brito Moreira de Albuquerque Navarro, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Ensp), Núcleo de Biossegurança. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Possui graduação em História pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1978), mestrado em História Contemporânea - Université Paris X (1992), mestrado em História Social pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1979), mestrado em História Social pela Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (1983) e em doutorado em História Contemporânea - Université Paris X (1994). Atualmente é pesquisadora da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz. Tem experiência na área de História, com ênfase em História das Ciências, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: biossegurança-história, biossegurança, biossegurança e biotecnologia, ambiente-doenças emergentes e reemergentes e biossegurança; contenção de risco; informação.

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Published

2014-09-30

How to Cite

Cardoso, T. A. de O., & Navarro, M. B. M. de A. (2014). Ebola and media. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v8i3.443

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Vol. 8 No. 3 (2014)

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Notes on current situations

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

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Ebola and media

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Author Biographies

Telma Abdalla de Oliveira Cardoso, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Ensp), Núcleo de Biossegurança. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

Marli Brito Moreira de Albuquerque Navarro, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Escola Nacional de Saúde Pública Sergio Arouca (Ensp), Núcleo de Biossegurança. Rio de Janeiro, Brasil

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

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