O tratamento ao usuário de crack nas páginas policiais dos jornais brasileiros

Eva Patricia Lopes

doi:10.3395/reciis.v7i3.580

Treatment that crack users in the crime pages of Brazilian newspapers

Authors

Eva Patricia Lopes Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v7i3.580

Keywords:

Focus, Printed Press, Illicit Drugs, Public Health, Public Safety.

Abstract

AbstractThis paper aims to analyze the news published in the Brazilian printed newspapers about theAção Integrada Centro Legal [Integrated Action for a Legal Downtown], which was launched inJuly 2009 by the Municipality of São Paulo, the state government and other agencies with theobjective of restoring the socially degraded downtown region with the cooperation of militarypolice, healthcare professionals and social assistance professionals. Two categories were testedin this study: public health and public safety. The study of journalistic focus, combined with thetheory of agenda setting, indicates that the press not only lists our concerns but alsoinfluences how we think about various topics, acting as an instrument of political power andpersuasion. Although the number of news reports focusing on health increased in 2012, it hasalways been lower than the number of news reports on security, which reached more than 50% of the total in 2012. The interventions of the Ação Integrada Centro Legal were mostlymarked by a disconnection between government agencies, but the newspapers focused solelyon the political conflict, disregarding the need for joint action to solve a problem that is both apublic health issue and a social issue.

Author Biography

Eva Patricia Lopes, Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.

Jornalista, especialista em Bioética pela Universidade de Brasília e mestre em Ciências daSaúde pela Universidade de Brasília.

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Lopes, E. P. (2013). Treatment that crack users in the crime pages of Brazilian newspapers. Revista Eletrônica De Comunicação, Informação & Inovação Em Saúde, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3395/reciis.v7i3.580

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Vol. 7 No. 3 (2013)

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

October 27, 2023

A concept inseparable from communication, interaction is a constitutive part of the communicative act. While broad and guided by different approaches, human communication interactional studies have the common analytical challenge of observing the joint construction of utterances and their actional values in the microecological environment in which they occur, which implies looking emically, that is, starting from within, and considering the reflective processes of the people participating in that human communication interaction (Rodrigues, 2021).

This dossier, whose title mobilizes the care-in-interaction concept, addresses health care from an interactionist perspective (Ostermann; Meneghel, 2012), with particular interest in research with a multimodal focus to articulate, in a finely detailed descriptive work, speech and body studies (Mondada, 2018).

The expression care-in-interaction is generated by a common matrix in Ethnomethodology and Conversation Analysis (EMCA) (Loder; Jung, 2008), an investigative current originating from North American sociology, derived from Harold Garfinkel’s Ethnomethodology, which has been embraced globally in multiple disciplinary fields (Watson; Gastaldo, 2015), and which has brought speech-and-the-body-in-interaction as an object of study in the last ten years.

Analyses are data driven and can mobilize and articulate other theoretical currents, which focus on multiple objects and events, namely, polyphony and Bakhtinian dialogism, the Austinian analysis of speech acts, the Goffmanian face work and politeness, contextualization prosodic cues, and justifications and the theory of argumentation in language.

From the perspective of ethnomethodological and conversation analysis, care-in-interaction studies open up a range of investigations into interactions in different environments using several resources. As Harvey Sacks points out in his classical study of telephone conversations recorded by a suicide prevention center in the United States of America and, therefore, mediated by a technological device for distance communication, research whose collected material does not include all multimodal resources available in face-to-face interactions bring about challenges that reinforce the great analytical potential of looking inward, considering the natural and artificial devices of mediation to the world.

Two initial questions instigated this dossier: a) How is interactivity being operated in different environments and settings, especially regarding health topics? b) In what ways can microanalytical approaches to studies on interactions contribute to understanding social processes?

We encourage contributions from authors from different social, human, and health sciences fields – with particular emphasis on communication studies, language, anthropology, social work, and sociology – for thematic sub-axes such as:

Epistemic asymmetries, situated cognition, intercomprehension, and emotions-in-interaction;
Microanalytical studies of conversational frameworks of social and health intervention;
Telepresence interactions, mediated by multimodal computers (microphone, speaker, webcam, and screen);
Interactional frameworks of joint research and self-confrontation practices in the training of health and social professionals;
Participation of citizens in devices for joint analysis of service and care practices (citizen science);
Atypical interactions in their interdisciplinary dimensions of social studies of disability.

Guest editors: Marcia Rodrigues Lisboa (Oswaldo Cruz Foundation – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS) and Michel Binet (Universidade Lusíada – Laboratory of Phenomenology, Ethnomethodology and Conversational Analysis of Social Clusivity – Lab-FEACC_CLISSIS)

Submission deadline: until February 20, 2024.

Publication estimate: v. 18, no. 2, April/June 2024.

When submitting the work, please use the category Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health.

References

LODER, Letícia Ludwig; JUNG, Neiva Maria (ed). Fala-em-interação social: introdução à análise da conversa etnometodológica. Campinas: Mercado de Letras, 2008.

MONDADA, Lorenza. Multiple temporalities of language and body in interaction: challenges for transcribing multimodality. Research on Language and Social Interaction, United States, v. 51, n. 1, p. 85-106, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878. Available from: https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/08351813.2018.1413878, Accessed: Oct. 25, 2023.

OSTERMANN, Ana Cristina; MENEGHEL, Stela Nazareth (orgs). Humanização Gênero Poder: contribuições dos estudos de fala-em-interação para a atenção à saúde. Campinas: Mercado de Letras; Rio de Janeiro: Fiocruz, 2012.

RODRIGUES, Adriano Duarte. A natureza da atividade comunicativa. Lisboa: Lisbon Press, 2021.

WATSON, Rod; GASTALDO, Édison. Etnometodologia e análise da conversa. Petrópolis: Vozes: PUC-Rio, 2015.

Prorrogação - Dossiê O Povo da rua: saúde, políticas públicas e comunicação

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Treatment that crack users in the crime pages of Brazilian newspapers

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Eva Patricia Lopes, Universidade de Brasília. Brasília, DF, Brasil.

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Dossier Care-in-interaction: practices, knowledge, and reflexivity in health (v. 18, n. 2) Apr./Jun. 2024.

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