Perspectivas multimodales de la comunicación con mascarillas faciales en tiempos de covid-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.29397/reciis.v18i3.4314Palabras clave:
Habla-en-interacción, Mascarillas faciales, Covid-19, Intercorporalidad, IntersinestesiaResumen
Estudios recientes sobre el habla en interacción destacan la naturaleza encarnada de la interacción. La pandemia de covid-19 ha cambiado nuestra comunicación con restricciones interactivas relacionadas con nuestra movilidad limitada, el distanciamiento social y el uso de mascarillas, por eso preguntamonos: qué ocurre cuando el uso de máscaras bloquea partes importantes de fluidez interaccional y cómo enfrentan a ello los interlocutores implicados. Hemos recopilado datos de vídeo, y mediante la recopilación, transcripción y análisis de datos de lo princípio de la pandemia, tuvimos los resultados: (a) el levantamiento de cejas pasa a primer plano como marcador de acento de tono; (b) el espacio gestual se amplía y es utilizado de forma marcada por más gestos de ritmo, cuando hay distanciamiento social y uso de mascarillas; y (c) la pérdida de expresión facial por el uso de mascarillas faciales se compensa con señales de entonación y con la ruptura del distanciamiento.
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